Canadian Coast Guard

This document outlines the significant work undertaken by the Canadian Hydrographic Service in support of the UNCLOS mission. Key focus areas include the analysis of data from successful broadcasts, preparing a submission to the Commission on the Continental Shelf, and contributing to the scientific knowledge of the Arctic Ocean. The plan aims to establish Canada's sovereign rights over its extended continental shelf, leading to territorial expansion and enhanced scientific understanding within the Canadian Arctic. It emphasizes crucial international and inter-ministerial collaboration.

This document describes the 'Coastal Environmental Reference Data Program,' an initiative launched to address the recognized lack of data on coastal ecosystems across Canada. The program's core focus is on collaborative data collection involving the Ministry, local partners, First Nations groups, Indigenous communities, and conservation NGO scientists across six designated zones in the Pacific, Arctic, and Atlantic Oceans. A key project detailed within this framework involves the comprehensive characterization of coastal marshes, investigating components such as flora, geomorphology, fish, and invertebrates through advanced methodologies and technology. The overarching objectives include establishing a fundamental baseline understanding of coastal systems, enabling future comparative analyses, informing municipal environmental management and conservation strategies, and engaging the public and future generations in estuary education.

This document outlines the critical ecological role of coldwater corals as spawning, breeding, and shelter grounds for marine life, emphasizing their fragility and slow recovery. It details the conservation efforts by Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) off Nova Scotia, including the establishment of Marine refuges such as Jordan Basin, Corsair and George's submarine canyons, and Eastern Canyons. Within these refuges, bottom-contact fishing gear is prohibited to minimize human impact. DFO also collaborates with management authorities and plans continued research and monitoring to protect these vulnerable species for future generations.

This document, titled "Reconciliation in Action," describes various First Nation-led initiatives and collaborative projects focused on revitalizing traditional fishing practices and restoring salmon populations. Key areas of focus include the "Pike Program," which supports community members with fishing licenses, mentorship, and job creation for food and ceremonial fish provision. Additionally, the "Twined Watershed Project" involves monitoring salmon stocks, assessing river health, and implementing habitat restoration such as rock placement to improve fish flows. The overarching vision is to rebuild salmon stocks, ensure sustainable fisheries, and preserve traditional ways of life for future generations.

This document outlines the Government of Canada's commitment to protecting its oceans through marine conservation networks. The plan aims to protect 25% of oceans by 2025 and 30% by 2030 by establishing marine conservation areas and networks. Fisheries and Oceans Canada is leading the development of a conservation network plan for the Scotian Shelf Bay of Fundy bioregion, which will be finalized in 2024. The strategy focuses on conserving biodiversity and minimizing impacts on ocean users, with the goal of protecting Canada's marine species, habitats, and ecosystems for present and future generations.